Serving To Educate Primary Care Clinicians On Metabolic Issues
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Targeting Aldosterone in HF and CKD

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References

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Maruyama et al. Cardiovascular, renal and mortality risk by the KDIGO heatmap in Japan. Clin Kidney J. 2024:17(8):sfae228

Lala A, et al. The interplay between heart failure and chronic kidney diseaseDiabetes Obes Metab. 2025;27(7):3568-3582.

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Judge PK, et al. The potential for improving cardio-renal outcomes in chronic kidney disease with the aldosterone synthase inhibitor vicadrostat (BI 690517): a rationale for the EASi-KIDNEY trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2025; 40(6):1175-1186.

Alfarano M, et al. Aldosterone-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Benefits of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Clinical Practice. JACC Adv. 2025; 4(6 Pt 1):101762.

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Invokana [Package Insert]. Updated December 2024. Accessed March 17, 2025.

Farxiga [Package Insert]. Updated October 2024. Accessed March 17, 2025.

Jardiance [Package Insert]. Updated September 2023. Accessed March 17, 2025.

Inpefa [Package Insert]. Updated January 2024. Accessed March 17, 2025.

Colhoun HM, et al. Deciphering the Effects of Semaglutide Across the Glycemic Spectrum. Nat Med. May 25, 2024, online ahead of print. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03015-5.

Heerspink HJL, et al. Estimated lifetime benefit of novel pharmacological therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A joint analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023. doi:10.1111/dom.15232.

Agarwal R, et al. Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(6):533-543.

Nee R, et al. Overcoming barriers to implementing new guideline-directed therapies for chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2023;38(3):532-541.